Elderberry (Sambucus nigra [Latin]), also called elder flower, is a tree that bears cream-colored flowers followed by dark purple berries in autumn. Elderberry trees are native to Europe, but have been naturalized to the Americas, and have a long history of medicinal use. All parts of the elderberry tree, including the bark, flowers, and leaves, have been used in herbal medicine. However, it is the flowers and berries of this tree that are most often used medicinally.