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Fitness

February 2008 - Posts

  • Obesity and Fitness- An Inverse Proportion!

    It's a growing obesity crisis! Not only has it become a discernible issue in prosperous Western society,  it is now a global concern. Millions of people suffer obesity-related healthcare problems, especially teenagers, 15% of whom are obese today, in comparison to just 5% in the 1960's (figures from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). The well-known health effects of obesity include heart disease, diabetes, stroke and other chronic problems that cause premature death. Severely obese people can expect to have significantly shorter lives. To tackle obesity, there are things that can be done on nutritional standards and exercise.

    Body Mass Index (BMI): Also known as Quetelet Index, BMI is a statistical measure of a persons weight scaled according to his height. To calculate the BMI, an individuals body weight is divided by the square of his height. i.e kg/m2 . The numeric measure of BMI helps determine the weight problems faced by people, which includes being over-weight or under-weight. People with a BMI over 30 are considered obese.

    There is a strong inverse relationship between fitness and excess body weight, especially in adolescents. Low fitness levels are as important as a predictor of mortality as diabetes, cholesterol level, hypertension and smoking. It has been found that compared with normal-weight men, overweight and obese men were more likely to smoke, be sedentary, have higher blood pressure and raised cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Hence, the huge importance of physical activity.

    It is also important to lose weight to maintain a healthy heart. It is true that being lean does not indicate fitness; similarly, an individual may be fat yet fit. People who are fit and have an ideal or normal BMI are the least at risk to coronary heart disease (CHD), while those with low fitness levels or who are overweight or obese have the worst profiles. Moreover, low-fit normal weight people too have been found to have better risk profiles for coronary heart disease than highly fit, but overweight or obese people. Being both normal weight and fit is the best recommendation for prevention of health ailments.

    Most of us are stigmatized by the words “too fat”. It is a perpetual war with our own bodies. Let us just remember that it is fruitless to fight biological reality. Some people are naturally meant to be thin, some naturally meant to be fat. Exercise and diet can modify our genetic destiny only so much. You cannot always mould your body into a desirable shape, and that most certainly does not mean that we cannot be fit. Besides, it is far more important to be fit than it is to be thin.
  • Taming an Upset Stomach, Naturally and at Home!

    Celebrations seem to be almost always associated with good food, and for most it's a time to binge. Aristotle said, “Extremes are bad”. Yet, you cannot help at times to give into an eating frenzy. This excessive indulgence in food and drink can only leave you groaning and muttering, and swearing at that friend who forced a second helping onto your plate. You think to yourself: only if the painful night of bloating, gas, and heartburn could somehow be averted and you would never eat that way again!
     
    Does all this sound familiar? It must! We are all humans and love our food, even though it lands us in trouble once in a while. Don't be too harsh on yourself, for an occasional incidence of an upset stomach due to over-eating is all too normal, and can easily be taken care of. However, what if you didn't as much as touch the food on your plate, yet your stomach has been acting up, and the queasy feeling just won't go away?

    The first thing is to recognize, what really is your tummy trouble? Stomach woes comprise of the long-term and chronic upset stomach, and the temporary stomachaches. While the latter is just a repercussion of something you ate, the former may turn out to be fairly serious and warrants a trip to the doctor.

    Eat too much or eat something wrong, and you're likely to feel the symptoms of indigestion, such as nausea, vomiting, heartburn, bloating, or gas. Run to your doctor every time you suffer bellyache after having eaten more than your fill, and you shall only be severely reprimanded! Alleviate discomfort by some simple home remedies and tips. It's all about making some safe choices

             Milk is not the solution. It is not easily digestible, and cannot soothe an aching tummy. It may only further aggravate the situation, leading to bloating, gas and cramping.
             Lessen your intake of coffee and alcohol, as it irritates the stomach lining
             Smoking too aggravates an upset stomach.
             If your regular antacid does not seem to be effective, switch brands.
             A stressful life is known to cause indigestion, irritable bowel syndrome, constipation, and diarrhea. Relax by meditating, exercising, taking  a vacation, or indulging in a hobby.
             Red and black pepper are gastrointestinal irritants, so limit them, as well as other spices.
             Fried food can only further aggravate an upset stomach. Eat whole grains and lean protein instead.
             Allow your body to adjust to fiber intake by gradually making it a part of your diet, rather than going high too fast.
             Avoid certain gassy vegetables, namely broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage and brussels sprouts.
             Apples and melons have both been known to cause stomach discomfort to certain people. If you are amongst them, it would do you good to limit the intake of these problematic fruits.
             Don't stuff yourself with food, and neither should you skip meals. Eat moderately.
             If the stomach aches are getting more common than ever before, it's time to track your diet and identify the foods that seem to cause trouble.
             Exercising helps in digestion.
             Drinking cola works well for some people, too.
             Increase your water intake to consume at least six to eight glasses a day.
             Pregnancy may be the culprit! Morning sickness is a common cause of stomach upset, so before you reach out for your medicine cabinet, make sure you aren't pregnant.
             In case of constipation, avoid laxatives and take bran.
             Aspirin will only irritate the stomach further, and has been known to cause ulcers. Avoid it!
             Check with your pharmacist in case you have started taking some new medication and find out if that could be the cause behind your upset tummy.
             Spices, readily available at home, help get rid of unpleasant indigestion feelings:Caraway seeds are known to help with indigestion and gas; Cinnamon stimulates the digestive system, helping in keeping it clean; Fennel seeds are commonly prescribed for gas and stomach cramps; Ginger gets the stomach back on track by particularly helping with nausea and gas; Mint, taken on an empty stomach, eases stomach cramps; Thyme too alleviates stomach cramps and gas pressure.

    Having rendered this list of home remedies for stomach problems that afflict all of us some time or the other, here is a word of caution! If treating with self-care does not show any improvement, your stomach ailment may be more serious, demanding a doctors prescription. Before you treat it, you also need to find out what caused it. Remedies shall vary depending on what caused the stomach to get upset. However, the common cures delineated above are sure to get you started on feeling better!
  • Unhealthy Exercise: A Potentially Harmful Activity!

    The more you exercise the better! True, but not quite. We live under a perpetual illusion that exercise is unconditionally great for the body. Too much of anything is bad, and the same universal truth applies to fitness exercising routines as well. Exercising, though considered the most beneficial activity in one's lifestyle, can wreak havoc when it turns into an “addiction”.

    You may think that running several miles a day- everyday, or doing more than a thousand crunches a day, accompanied by a low fat, low calories diet will keep you healthy. You're in for a rude shock! Being committed to a healthy lifestyle is great. However, when this pledge turns into servility and obsession, the negative side to exercising surfaces and overtakes the positive, and you unknowingly become vulnerable to physical, social, and psychological damage.

    Even if you have developed a fixation for exercise, it could be an efficacious addiction, where you take out time for your healthy pursuits from your work commitments and family responsibilities. This inclination must not become enslavement. Do not confuse exercise addiction for over-training syndrome, the latter being, more often than not, a case of training for peak performance and competition in athletes. The former, on the contrary, is a chronic condition, the difference established by an attitude of pursuing high levels of physical training volume, even though it is against the practitioners best interest.

    Does this ring a bell? You may recognize an exercise addict by his lack of involvement in work, friends, family,  and community at large, with all attention diverted towards exercise. Other symptoms that lead to the diagnosis of exercise addiction are: passing up emotional connections for additional hours of sweating it out in the gym, when neither injury nor illness preempt a workout, when all free time is consumed by training, a feeling of guilt if exercise is missed even a single day, and a display of anxiety, irritability, and depression if anything interferes with exercising.

    Such individuals are also known to be very particular about maintaining a “healthy diet” Vegetables, high- fiber food, and lots of water are incorporated. However, when calculated, the total caloric fat, and protein intake is very low. A physical exam reveals low body temperature, low or weak pulse, low blood pressure, dehydration and more.

    Healthy exercising is all about hard work and discipline, whereas, compulsive exercise pertains to repeatedly exercising more than what is considered safe. Reasons vary from a sense of power and self-respect, to a desire to forget problems and stresses of life, and as a chore or self-imposed punishment. With physical safety placed in jeopardy, such addictive behavior can lead to dangers of dehydration, stress fracture and osteoporosis, degenerative arthritis, amenorrhea (loss of menstrual cycle), reproductive problems, and heart problems.

    Unhealthy exercise takes away from the total sum of human happiness. A truly healthy body contains a healthy mind, and it is towards the same, that all health conscious people should aim. Exercise moderately and be safe!
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